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Series in
Microelectronics
edited by
Qiuting
Huang
Andreas Schenk
Mathieu Maurice Luisier
Bernd
Witzigmann
Philipp Mensch,
Thermoelectric Characterization of InAs
Nanowires.
2016.
XVI, 148 pages. EUR 64,00.
ISBN
978-3-86628-546-0
Abstract:
Thermoelectric energy conversion offers a wide field of applications
that range from thermoelectric cooling over
waste heat recovery of
combustion engines to energy harvesting for wearable devices. Thin nanowires are promising candidates for a
high thermoelectric figure of merit ZT = σS2 / λ
with electrical conductivity σ, Seebeck
coefficient S and thermal conductivity
λ. The work of this thesis focuses on the fabrication of
thermoelectric test structures and the investigation of thermoelectric
properties of thin Indium Arsenide nanowires. The thermal conductivity is
measured using a self-heating technique and determined to be reduced by more
than a factor of 10 compared to bulk InAs. Gated
measurements of σ and S allow to extract the charge carrier
concentration and the charge carrier mobility of the nanowires. Furthermore, it
is shown that 20 nm thick Indium Arsenide nanowires show an enhanced
thermoelectric power factor σS2 compared to thicker nanowires due to their one-dimensional behavior.
About the Author
Philipp Mensch was born in Ulm, Germany, in 1986. He received his master
degree in physics from the ETH Zurich, Switzerland, in 2011. In the same year,
he started his doctoral studies jointly at IBM Research - Zurich and at the
Integrated Systems Laboratory of the ETH Zurich, working on thermoelectric
energy conversion using III-V nanowire structures.
Keywords: Thermoelectric energy conversion, thermoelectric cooling, waste
heat recovery, nanowire, InAs, electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, thermoelectric power
factor.
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